Moreover, unlike the french constitution, which applied to all frenchspeaking citizens of france, the spanish constitution of 1812 had a completely universal character including everyone from overseas the italian kingdoms, the philippines, etc. Indeed, the constitution of cadiz would not have taken the form it. Media in category spanish constitution of 1812 the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. The innovative 1812 spanish constitution, the most advanced of its time, underpinned the constitutionalism and the liberal regime in spain. The document even stipulated how much property one had to own to qualify for certain offices. The decembrist movement and the spanish constitution of 1812 susanna rabowedling uppsala university abstract. The rights recognised in articles 17 and 18, clauses 2 and 3, arti cles 19 and 20, clause 1, subclauses, a and d and clause 5, articles 21 and 28, clause 2, and article 37, clause 2, may be suspended when the state of emergency or siege martial law is declared under the terms provided in the constitution. View spanish constitution of 1812 research papers on academia. Guarantee democratic coexistence within the constitution and the laws, in accordance with a fair economic and social order. On march 19, 1812, during the spanish war of independence 1808. A liberal constitution, it drew inspiration from the constitutional texts of the american revolution and french revolution. Louisiana state constitution of 1812 wikisource, the. The constitution of 1812 reflected this attitude and reserved the right to vote and run for office to white men who owned land and paid property taxes.
The constitution declares that spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Within a decade, the region would have shaken off spanish rule. The civil of the spanish constitution essay employment. The spanish constitution of 1812, also known as the constitution. The 1812 spanish constitution spain news in english. The constitution of 1812 was not a spanish document. Spanish constitution of 1812 research papers academia. Other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed.
The spanish constitution of 1837 was the constitution of spain from 1837 to 1845. Discovering the constitution of cadiz in custodia legis. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy also known as the constitution of cadiz. The 1812 constitution was an inspiration to the future leaders of the emerging states of latin america. The constitution of 1812 essentially established a constitutional monarchy. Applications and recommendation letters should be submitted into a single pdf file, and can be written in english, french, portuguese, or spanish. In a december referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters. Although it was not enacted for some years, its influence was considerable, both within peninsular spain and its territories around the world. Reduce total cost of ownership the bears uniform history is as varied and interesting as the history1812of the team itself.
Monument to the spanish constitution of 1812 200th. Spains constitution of 1978 with amendments through 2011. From 1812 to 1814, britain concentrated on its war against france. The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible country of all spaniards. Constitution, education and research sage journals. The monument, however, did not reflect the change of governments.
We, the representatives of the people of all that part of the territory or country ceded under the name of louisiana, by the treaty made at paris, on the 30th day of april 1803, between the united states and france, contained in the following limits, to wit. Article 1 of the constitution defines the spanish state. The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all spaniards. Within weeks, the united states declared war on great britain. Spanish constitution 4 section 3 1 castilian is the official spanish language of the state. Louisiana governors 18121861 louisiana secretary of state. Its principal legacy was to restore the most progressive features of the spanish constitution of 1812 and to entrench the concepts of constitutionalism, parliamentarism, and separation of powers in spain. The constitution of 1812 included indigenous peoples of the americas to spanish citizenship, but the acquisition of citizenship for any casta of afroamerican peoples of the americas was through naturalization excluding slaves.
In 1811, congress authorized louisiana to draft a state constitution which was approved in 1812. In the fall of 1823 the king fernando again revoked the 1812 constitution in spain crowds ran through the streets, tearing down monuments to the constitution of. The document was given the female version of the nickname. Early spanish liberalism and constitutional political. Chinese mestizo and natives disputes in manila and the. Even back at that time, it became the standard for the european and latin american liberal revolutions. It was a response to the constitutional crisis caused by the forced abdication and exile of spains legitimate monarch, ferdinand vii, in 1808. Route of the constitution of 1812 official tourism. This chapter examines the ways the spanish constitution of 1812, also known as the constitution of cadiz, has been viewed in historical and constitutional thought.
Set in manila in 18 during the implementation of the liberal spanish constitution of 1812, this case study of the conflict between natives and chinese mestizos over seating arrangements in a small parish church demonstrates how the new charter challenged the hierarchies of colonial political space. All spaniards have the duty to know it and the right to use it. The louisiana constitution of 1812 country roads magazine. Fernando vii repealed the constitution and reinstated absolutism. Felipe neri during the independence war 1812, on st josephs day 19 march. Therefore, the year 1812 may be considered the birth of spanish constitutionalism and the beginning of the construction of spain as a constitutional state. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy, promulgated on 18 march 1812 by the cortes of cadiz, defined spanish and spanishamerican liberalism for the early nineteenth century.
The constitution declared that sovereignty resides in the nation, which retains the exclusive right to establish its own fundamental laws art. It has been granted great historical importance because it is the first spanish constitution. On 19 march 1812, spain s first constitution was drawn up in cadiz, enshrining the rights of spanish citizens and limiting the power of the monarchy. The spanish constitution of 1812 had a more intense presence in those countries in which it was used as a model for their first constitutional experiences norway in 1814, portugal, in 1822, and greece, in 1822 or, in other projects that would not become enforced russia. Spanish constitutions 1812 1978 constitution and rules. Villalta puig 2016 en gonzalo villalta puig, spanish constitution of 1812 archive. After the death of dictator francisco franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the constituent cortes the spanish parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly for the purpose of drafting and approving the constitution a sevenmember panel was selected among the elected members of the cortes to. It remained officially in force for two years when it was repealed on may 4, 1814, although as late as 1820, allegiance to the 1812 spanish constitution was. Although when it came to greece adherence to the spanish constitution was a matter for individual leaders, the liberal international of the early 1820s found in the spanish constitution the template for a democratic project. The constitutional history of spain dates back to the constitution of 1812. The spanish constitution of 1812 soon became a true symbol of democracy as it influenced the text of several other european constitutions, as well as the constitutional foundations for most iberianamerican states following their independence from spain.
It devoted little energy to the conflict in north america, although it did send ships to blockade the american coast. It established the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, and supported land reform and free enterprise. The second phase of the war began after the british defeated france in april 1814. This paper studies the impact of the spanish constitution of 1812 on russian liberals in general and on the decembrist movement specifically. The spanish constitution of 1812 and the mediterranean. Under the spanish constitution, employees have the right from being discriminated against their protected class from either intentional or unintentional actions, similar to disparate impact and disparate treatment.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pdf it could throw a type 95 depth charge up to 93 yards 85 meters. Castilian is the official spanish language of the state. Now free of the british fleet at the mouth of the river and the spanish control of the florida parishes.
The decembrist movement and the spanish constitution of 1812. Although it retained roman catholicism as the established church, it. The spanish nation, desiring to establish justice, liberty, and security, and to promote the wellbeing of all its members, in the exercise of its sovereignty, proclaims its will to. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of the constitution of 1812, which is the magna charta of spanish and latinamerican liberalism. One provision of the constitution, which provided for the creation of a local government ayuntamiento for every settlement of more than. A result of any action seen to be intentional or unintentional discrimination by law can lead to punitive damages and fines of. The constitution had ten titles and 384 articles and was of a markedly liberal character. Successful applicants will be encouraged to share their research findings in an upcoming lasa congress and will have their abstracts published on the lasa website. The document is a liberal constitution establishing constitutional rights, a representative government, and a. The constitution of the spanish monarchy was also known as spanish constitution of 1812 or constitution of cadiz was in cadiz on march 19, 1812.